Ismail Arac, Last Master of Traditional 'Karatabak' Parchment-Making, Dies at 93 in Izmir's Bergama

Ismail Arac, who continued parchment production using traditional methods in Bergama, a district of Izmir, and was known as the last master of 'karatabak,' has died at the age of 93. According to TRT Haber, Arac was recognized as a 'Living Human Treasure' under UNESCO criteria due to his unique knowledge and skill in this field.

Bergama is historically known as the city where parchment production was introduced to the world; the word 'pergamen' derives from this city. Ismail Arac was documented as the last person keeping this ancient tradition alive. With Arac's death, questions have emerged about whether this traditional production technique will come to an end. His death, received with sadness in cultural and tourism circles, has also reignited discussions about the preservation of intangible cultural heritage.